Philadelphia homeowner guide

Philadelphia Property Tax Liens and Selling Your House

Past-due real estate taxes can grow through additions, become liens, and lead to enforcement. Verify the balance, explore assistance, and calculate whether a sale can satisfy every payoff before committing.

Last reviewed: October 20, 2026

Verify the debt before making a plan

A letter, online balance, collection call, lien, and sheriff-sale notice are not interchangeable. Start by confirming the property address, tax account, years owed, principal, additions, collection agency, legal status, and any scheduled sale date.

Philadelphia's Real Estate Tax page says taxes are generally due March 31. Additions begin after the due date. When taxes remain unpaid into the following year, the account may be registered delinquent, liens may be filed, and the City can begin the process that may lead to a sheriff sale.

Use the Philadelphia Tax Center or the contact information printed on an authentic City notice. If the debt has been assigned to outside counsel or a collection agency, the appropriate contact may be different.

Explore assistance before deciding to sell

Philadelphia offers programs that may help eligible homeowners remain in their homes. The Owner-Occupied Payment Agreement, or OOPA, is designed for qualifying people who own and occupy the property and need affordable monthly payments on delinquent real estate taxes.

The City also offers separate payment agreements for owners who do not live in the property. The published terms depend on payment history and enforcement status, and an account already in active enforcement may require contact with the Law Department or assigned collection firm.

Philadelphia's Foreclosure Prevention Program connects owner-occupants with housing counseling and legal assistance through the Save Your Home Philly Hotline at 215-334-4663.

Identify every balance that can affect settlement

Real estate taxes may not be the only amount attached to the property. A title search may identify:

  • Mortgage and home-equity balances.
  • Real estate tax liens.
  • Water and sewer charges.
  • Municipal judgments, nuisance, demolition, or code-enforcement amounts.
  • Court judgments.
  • Federal or state tax liens.
  • Estate, ownership, or deed problems.

Ask the title company or attorney for current written payoff information. A rough online balance is not enough for a final net calculation.

Can delinquent taxes be paid at settlement?

Often, a properly structured sale can use the seller's proceeds to satisfy required payoffs at settlement. That depends on there being enough value, clear authority to sell, adequate time, and a title path acceptable to the parties.

For example, a property worth more than the mortgage and liens may still have useful equity. A property with limited equity may require negotiation, additional funds, or a different legal strategy. No buyer or agent should promise a specific result without title work and current payoffs.

Compare sale options using net proceeds

List as-is. Open-market exposure may attract more buyers and produce a higher price. This can preserve more equity when there is enough time to market and close before enforcement deadlines.

Direct cash sale. A verified buyer may offer a shorter, simpler transaction with less financing uncertainty. The offer may be lower, so calculate whether it still covers every required payoff and produces an acceptable result.

For each path, subtract taxes, liens, mortgage payoff, transfer taxes, title and settlement charges, commissions or fees, buyer credits, repairs, and carrying costs. Use conservative timing rather than an optimistic promise.

Watch for pressure and deed fraud

Tax delinquency can make owners targets for misleading rescue offers. Do not sign a deed, power of attorney, or sales agreement you do not understand. Be cautious if someone tells you not to contact the City, hotline, lawyer, title company, or family.

Sean can prepare a property-value and sale-path comparison, but official payoff figures and professional legal or tax advice remain essential. The goal is to understand whether assistance, a payment plan, an as-is listing, or a direct sale best protects the owner's remaining choices.

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Official sources

This is general information, not legal advice. Rules, deadlines and the condition of each property can differ. Read your notice carefully and contact the issuing agency, a qualified attorney, licensed contractor or other appropriate professional when needed.